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1、Alanine ala a CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH 丙氨酸Arginine arg r HN=C(NH2)-NH-(CH2)3-CH(NH2)-COOH 精氨酸Asparagine asn n H2N-CO-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH 天冬酰胺Aspartic acid asp d HOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH 天冬氨酸Cysteine cys c HS-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH 甲硫氨酸（蛋氨酸）Glutamine gln q H2N-CO-(CH2)2-CH(NH2)-COOH 谷酰胺Glutamic acid glu e HOOC-(CH2)2-CH(NH2)-COOH 谷氨酸Glycine gly g NH2-CH2-COOH 甘氨酸Histidine his h NH-CH=N-CH=C-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH 组氨酸 |__________|Isoleucine ile i CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH(NH2)-COOH 异亮氨酸Leucine leu l (CH3)2-CH-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH 亮氨酸Lysine lys k H2N-(CH2)4-CH(NH2)-COOH 赖氨酸Methionine met m CH3-S-(CH2)2-CH(NH2)-COOH 甲硫氨酸Phenylalanine phe f Ph-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH 苯丙氨酸Proline pro p NH-(CH2)3-CH-COOH 脯氨酸 |_________|Serine ser s HO-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH 丝氨酸Threonine thr t CH3-CH(OH)-CH(NH2)-COOH 苏氨酸Tryptophan trp w Ph-NH-CH=C-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH 色氨酸 |_______| Tyrosine tyr y HO-p-Ph-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH 酪氨酸Valine val v (CH3)2-CH-CH(NH2)-COOH 缬氨酸。

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